Battle of Hubbardton

In 1777, British forces aimed to control key waterways to divide the American colonies. After the Americans abandoned Fort Ticonderoga, a rear guard action unfolded at Hubbardton, Vermont. The battle saw intense fighting between American and British/German troops. Though the Americans suffered losses and ultimately retreated, their delay of the British advance allowed the main Continental Army to escape and regroup, making it a strategic, albeit costly, victory for the American cause.

Thanks to Google Gemini for helping research the subject matter and generating the illustrations used in this video.


Works cited

  1. Burgoyne's Campaign: June-October 1777 (U.S. National Park ..., accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.nps.gov/articles/burgoyne-s-campaign-june-october-1777.htm
  2. www.nps.gov, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.nps.gov/articles/burgoyne-s-campaign-june-october-1777.htm#:~:text=This%20plan%20became%20known%20to,along%20the%20Hudson%20to%20Albany.
  3. John Burgoyne | George Washington's Mount Vernon, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/john-burgoyne
  4. Saratoga campaign - Wikipedia, accessed April 1, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saratoga_campaign
  5. The Saratoga Campaign | American Battlefield Trust, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/saratoga-campaign
  6. General Howe and General Burgoyne's Two-Pronged Attack in 1777 - Warfare History Network, accessed April 1, 2025, https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/general-howe-and-general-burgoynes-two-pronged-attack-in-1777/
  7. 1777 Campaign - ArcGIS StoryMaps, accessed April 1, 2025, https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/f7c98d3a72334fb89cb0c02285ba1a22
  8. Saratoga Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/saratoga
  9. Revolutionary War - Timeline, Facts & Battles | HISTORY, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/american-revolution-history
  10. Fort Ticonderoga (1777) Battle Facts and Summary | American ..., accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/fort-ticonderoga-1777
  11. Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777) | Description & Significance ..., accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.britannica.com/event/Siege-of-Fort-Ticonderoga
  12. Battle of Hubbardton: A Desperate Affair - Revolutionary War Journal, accessed April 1, 2025, https://revolutionarywarjournal.com/battle-of-hubbardton-july-7-1777/
  13. Battle of Hubbardton - Wikipedia, accessed April 1, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hubbardton
  14. Ti's Evacuation and the Battle of Hubbardton - Journal of the ..., accessed April 1, 2025, https://allthingsliberty.com/2014/07/tis-evacuation-and-the-battle-of-hubbardton/
  15. Hubbardton Battlefield | State Historic Sites, accessed April 1, 2025, https://historicsites.vermont.gov/hubbardton-battlefield
  16. Revolutionary weekend at Hubbardton battlefield | Vermont Business Magazine, accessed April 1, 2025, https://vermontbiz.com/news/2017/july/04/revolutionary-weekend-hubbardton-battlefield
  17. Battle of Hubbardton: A Turning Point in the American Revolution - mister history, accessed April 1, 2025, https://mister-history.com/index.php/2023/11/26/battle-of-hubbardton-a-turning-point-in-the-american-revolution-2/
  18. Battle of Hubbardton | American Revolutionary War, accessed April 1, 2025, https://revolutionarywar.us/year-1777/battle-of-hubbardton/
  19. Battle of Hubbardton - British Battles, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.britishbattles.com/war-of-the-revolution-1775-to-1783/battle-of-hubbardton/
  20. Battle of Hubbardton Historical Marker, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=74470
  21. Hubbardton Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/hubbardton
  22. revolutionarywar.us, accessed April 1, 2025, https://revolutionarywar.us/year-1777/battle-of-hubbardton/#:~:text=Facts%20about%20the%20Battle%20of%20Hubbardton&text=Baron%20Friedrich%20A.,60%20killed%20and%20138%20wounded.
  23. Hubbardton Battlefield Research - Vermont State Historic Sites, accessed April 1, 2025, http://historicsites.vermont.gov/hubbardton-battlefield/research
  24. vermonthistory.org, accessed April 1, 2025, https://vermonthistory.org/journal/misc/BattleOfHubbardton.pdf
  25. The Battle of Hubbardton Vermont: A Crucial Chapter in the ..., accessed April 1, 2025, https://vermontmaturity.com/vermont-history/the-battle-of-hubbardton-vermont-a-crucial-chapter-in-the-revolutionary-war/
  26. vermontmaturity.com, accessed April 1, 2025, https://vermontmaturity.com/vermont-history/the-battle-of-hubbardton-vermont-a-crucial-chapter-in-the-revolutionary-war/#:~:text=While%20the%20Battle%20of%20Hubbardton,stronger%20defensive%20line%20further%20south.
  27. October 17, 1777 British Surrender at Saratoga: Turning Point of the American Revolutionary War - Constituting America, accessed April 1, 2025, https://constitutingamerica.org/october-17-1777-british-surrender-at-saratoga-turning-point-of-the-american-revolutionary-war-guest-essayist-the-honorable-david-l-robbins/
  28. Hubbardton, VT - Researching the American Revolution, accessed April 1, 2025, https://researchingtheamericanrevolution.com/hubbardton-vt/
  29. The Battle of Hubbardton: The Rear Guard Action that Saved America, accessed April 1, 2025, https://vermont-historical-society-museum.square.site/product/the-battle-of-hubbardton-the-rear-guard-action-that-saved-america/1061?si=true
  30. Thomas Anburey at the Battle of Hubbardton: How a Fraudulent Source Misled Historians - Vermont Historical Society, accessed April 1, 2025, https://vermonthistory.org/journal/78/VHS780101_1-14.pdf
  31. www.bobfarley.us, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.bobfarley.us/1777freedomsgateway/1777printbooks/Battle%20of%20Hubbardton.pdf
  32. The narrative of Ebenezer Fletcher, a soldier of the revolution, | Library of Congress, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.loc.gov/item/02018513/
  33. A narrative of the captivity and sufferings of Ebenezer Fletcher of New Ipswich : who was wounded at Hubbardston, in the year 1777 and taken prisoner by the British, and after recovering a little from his wounds, made his escape from them, and returned back to Newipswich [sic] - Digital Public Library of America, accessed April 1, 2025, https://dp.la/item/fbcb7a004bded2d52b33968c8b8b9675
  34. Item Information | A narrative of the captivity and sufferings of Mr ..., accessed April 1, 2025, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/evans/N25420.0001.001?rgn=main;view=fulltext
  35. The Narrative of Ebenezer Fletcher: A Soldier of the Revolution (Classic Reprint) - Softcover, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.abebooks.com/9781331220053/Narrative-Ebenezer-Fletcher-Soldier-Revolution-133122005X/plp
  36. The Narrative of Ebenezer Fletcher: A Soldier of the Revolution 9781331220053 - eBay, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.ebay.com/itm/135167132529
  37. Catalog Record: The narrative of Ebenezer Fletcher, a soldier... | HathiTrust Digital Library, accessed April 1, 2025, https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011208828
  38. The narrative of Ebenezer Fletcher : a soldier of the revolution - Internet Archive, accessed April 1, 2025, https://archive.org/details/narrativeofebene00flet
  39. Diary of a Common Soldier in the American Revolution, 1775-1783: An Annotated Edition of the Military Journal of Jeremiah Greenman - LibraryThing, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.librarything.com/work/7501298
  40. Revolutionary War Pension Files, accessed April 1, 2025, https://revolutionarywar.us/revolutionary-war-pension-files/
  41. Revolutionary War Pension Files - Fold3 HQ, accessed April 1, 2025, https://blog.fold3.com/revolutionary-war-pension-files/
  42. Jeremiah Greenman - Friends of Red Bank Battlefield, accessed April 1, 2025, https://friendsofredbank.weebly.com/jeremiah-greenman.html
  43. Diaries and Memoirs - Researching the American Revolution, accessed April 1, 2025, https://researchingtheamericanrevolution.com/diaries-and-memoirs/
  44. Diary of a Common Soldier in the American Revolution, 1775–1783: An Annotated Edition of the Military Journal of Jeremiah Greenman - Amazon.com, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.amazon.com/Common-Soldier-American-Revolution-1775-1783/dp/0875805280
  45. Jeremiah Greenman | Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation, VA, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.jyfmuseums.org/learn/videos/jeremiah-greenman
  46. Perhaps the most enjoyable aspect of studying the armies of the "American War" (1775-1783) is to gain a fresh appreciation of soldiers' experiences. When new information contributes to demythologizing the conflict and the lives of those who fought, so much the better. Well-known misconceptions such as the inflexibility of British tactics, and selfless, patriotic yeomen forming the backbone of the Continental Army, mask the accomplishments of its participants and war's true nature. - RevWar'75, accessed April 1, 2025, https://revwar75.com/library/rees/shelter12.htm
  47. Jeremiah Greenman - A Lively Experiment, accessed April 1, 2025, https://rihs.wordpress.com/tag/jeremiah-greenman/
  48. (Section A) "I Expect To Be Stationed in Jersey Sometime... ": A Narrative History of Second New Jersey Regiment, December 1777 To June 1779 (Section A.) | PDF | Valley Forge | George Washington - Scribd, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.scribd.com/document/347859920/Section-A-I-Expect-to-be-stationed-in-Jersey-sometime-A-Narrative-History-of-Second-New-Jersey-Regiment-December-1777-to-June-1779-Section
  49. Red Bank (Fort Mercer), N.J., accessed April 1, 2025, http://fredricks.info/RedBank.html
  50. Soldiers' Winter - The Rhode Island Historical Society, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.rihs.org/soldiers-winter/
  51. Organization and doctrine in the Continental Army, 1774 to 1784 - W&M ScholarWorks, accessed April 1, 2025, https://scholarworks.wm.edu/context/etd/article/3578/viewcontent/8103719.pdf
  52. Diary of a common soldier in the American Revolution, 1775-1783 : an annotated edition of the military journal of Jeremiah Greenman - Internet Archive, accessed April 1, 2025, https://archive.org/details/diaryofcommonsol0000gree_b1l1
  53. Hours, Admissions, Directions - Vermont Historic Sites, accessed April 1, 2025, https://historicsites.vermont.gov/hubbardton-battlefield/hours-admissions-directions
  54. Hubbardton Battlefield State Historic Site | Fort Ticonderoga Northern Department, accessed April 1, 2025, https://northerndepartment.org/site/hubbardton-battlefield/
  55. Hubbardton Battlefield State Historic Site | Historic Sites | Attractions ..., accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.addisoncounty.com/list/member/hubbardton-battlefield-state-historic-site-3509
  56. Experiencing Revolutionary War History in Hubbardton | Vermont Tourism, accessed April 1, 2025, https://vermontvacation.com/experiencing-revolutionary-war-history-hubbardton/
  57. Hubbardton Battlefield - Vermont State Historic Sites, accessed April 1, 2025, https://historicsites.vermont.gov/event-locations/hubbardton-battlefield?page=1
  58. Hubbardton VT Revolutionary Battle 1777 Monument historical marker postcard - eBay, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.ebay.com/itm/267116808495
  59. History - Hubbardton Historical Society, accessed April 1, 2025, https://hubbardton.org/history/
  60. Battle of Hubbardton: A Turning Point in the American Revolution - mister history, accessed April 1, 2025, https://mister-history.com/index.php/2023/11/25/battle-of-hubbardton-a-turning-point-in-the-american-revolution/
  61. Battle of Hubbardton Revolutionary War Encampment - Vermont Historic Sites, accessed April 1, 2025, http://historicsites.vermont.gov/event/battle-hubbardton-revolutionary-war-encampment-2
  62. Plan of the action at Huberton under Brigadier Genl. Frazer ..., accessed April 1, 2025, https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:9g54xk88n
  63. Hubbardton Military Road - Wikipedia, accessed April 1, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubbardton_Military_Road
  64. THE MOUNT INDEPENDENCE-HUBBARDTON 1776 MILITARY ROAD RELATED EARLY ROADS. MOUNT INDEPENDENCE. THIS is the first of a three part, accessed April 1, 2025, https://hubbardtonmilitaryroad.org/Hubbardton/History_files/Military%20Road%20Part%20I.pdf
Battle of Hubbardton
Broadcast by